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How Do Ductless Air Conditioners Work?

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Ductless air conditioners use an indoor and outdoor unit connected by refrigerant lines, providing efficient, flexible, and zone-specific cooling without ductwork.

Ductless air conditioners, also known as mini-split systems, have become a popular choice for homeowners and businesses seeking efficient, flexible, and cost-effective cooling solutions. These systems offer several advantages over traditional central air conditioning systems, especially in homes without existing ductwork. But how exactly do ductless air conditioners work?

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The service man came out as requested. I called at night and he was here at 8:AM.He figured out the problem and had it fixed within the hour.Very courteous and efficient.JGold
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Service was quick and professional, got our heat pump back up and working in a couple hours. Thank you!
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Our furnace decided to stop working at 11pm on a Friday right before a bad winter storm. They took my call that night and had a tech (Duraid) out by 9am the next day and had us all fixed up within 15 minutes! Fantastic customer service. Thank you!!
Response from the owner: Thank you, Nicki! We appreciate your kind words and are glad Duraid could get your furnace up and running so quickly before the storm. Your satisfaction means a lot to us!
Thomas Hoffmann always does a great job in servicing our HVAC. Installed a new system last and it’s working great and very efficient. Nick goes above and beyond when servicing and answers all my questions. Highly recommend Thomas Hoffmann Air conditioning & Heating.
Response from the owner: Thank you, Nancy, for your kind words! We're glad to hear that you're satisfied with your new system and appreciate Nick's dedication to great service. Your recommendation means a lot to us!
They were professional and got my hot water back on. And I'm happy about that.
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Had a water pump leak and they were out the very next day to repair!
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Great service and was very prompt. Service person was courteous
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Called at 5:50 on a Friday hoping to get an appt for next week. Guy on the line listened to my problem, diagnosed the problem over facetime, and gave me instructions as to how to change the filter on my unit with no problem at all. Fixed the problem and I didn't even have to pay a cent for it! I'll definitely be coming back here when we run into ore substantial maintenance problems.
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Awesome job! Nick was great. Prices are reasonable and well explained what I’m paying for and what work needs to be done.
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Always professional, always on time and good value for the work that they do!
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As always, the Hoffmann technician was polite, professional, and efficient. Pricing is reasonable and even more importantly, they are dependable. I will continue to use Thomas Hoffman A/C and Heating.
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My neighbor referred these guys to me when had water heater problem. Previous company told me I needed to replace it. Tom’s technician fixed it for less than $200. This was over 2 years ago and have been using their service ever since. They are very trustworthy.
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Nick Hoffman was amazing! He came out same day when our heat suddenly went out. He took the time to describe the problem and expertly fixed and tested it! Will definitely be recommending them. Thanks.
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Job well done. The technician was competent and polite and knowledgeable. We'll have him back in the spring, honest company.
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Realized my furnace stopped working late last night and forecast called for very cold arctic air blast. Called my regular HVAC company that advertises 24 hour service to find that after 7 PM, there is only an answering service. Same with two more “24 hour service” companies. Then I called Thomas Hoffmann HVAC Company and Nick quickly answered, listened to my issue, gave me a quote and was on his way. Nick arrived soon, completely checked out my furnace, found the problem and did the repair. Because the problem was fairly minor, he even gave me an unexpected and very appreciated discount. Nick was professional, competent, and very engaging. Best emergency, after-hours experience I’ve ever had. Nick saved the day and gave me the peace of mind I needed.
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Nick was great he was prompt and very patient in explaining the problems with our system and the steps we would take to solve them.I highly recommend using Thomas Hoffman Air Conditioning and Heating!
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Nick was friendly, professional and knowledgeable, he did an awesome job!!
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Great customer service! Very knowledgeable
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Furnace would not blow heat on Friday night and after leaving a few messages to several companies, Mr Hoffman called me back quickly and did a service call. Diagnosed the issue and was able to fix the problem. Will need a new unit soon, but nice not be without heat during the holidays! Quote and Invoice receipt done on the spot and detailed! Will use again for sure.
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Excellent! Highly recommended
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Thomas he was prompt and was great getting us up and running. He was awesome
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I was referred via home advisors. And I was so worried about the cost and the distance but Nick came and found my problem and fixed my problem and if I could I would shout-out to the world this is a honest and good company to hire. As a landlord over the road of 5 homes. I can call this company and trust that they will do the job and be honest. And I will not have to pay extra fees or be given a 3 week appointment Just because it's rental property. This is my go to company and I strongly recommend this company.
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Called Thomas Hoffmann HVAC and received service very quickly. Regular winter maintenance was provided. They always do a great job.Really appreciate their service and would recommend to anyone in kirkwood!
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Punctual / friendly / great service !!Highly recommend!
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Having Nick come to our aid was a great experience and he offered followup assistance with the fancy technology part of the appliance if we need it. We will call him again if the need arises. Merry Christmas.
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These guys are pros.Techs are friendly, listen and explain what they are doing.Office staff is responsive.Fast service....
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Nick was a true expert in explaining our options for a new thermostat.
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My AC unit was located on the ground in a very undesirable area; in the direct path of my neighbor’s downspout. Sent pics to Thomas, got a reasonable estimate to raise the unit off the ground and bolt it to my foundation. The work was completed cleanly and efficiently at a very reasonable price! Extremely satisfied with their work!
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Notified me of expected arrival time and then again when he was on his way and was exactly on time! Nick was very personable and trustworthy.
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Thomas Hoffmann AC & Heating was wonderful to work with. They arrived on time, diagnosed the issue and got the work done fast. I would recommend Thomas Hoffmann AC & Heating to anyone.
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Tom and his team helped us select a great 2nd unit for our first floor. Installation went smoothly and it looks great. Cheers!
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Arrived early in the time window quoted. Zach is a thorough tech and discovered an issue I had suspected. Able to quickly get the part and fix the issue. Great company to work with. The communication before the appointment is outstanding. Highly recommended.
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Excellent Service. Thank you Zackery
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I'm a new customer and had my first appointment for furnace check.My tech was Zack and what a professional. He explained how he checked system and answered all my questions. This was a very good experience
Response from the owner: Thank you, Patricia, for your kind words! We're glad to hear that Zack provided you with a professional and informative experience during your furnace check. Your satisfaction means a lot to us!
Thomas Hoffman was so helpful. They even helped me set up my nest thermostat.
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Service was on time and did a quality service of my two systems.
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Excellent customer service. Reasonably priced. My go-to for any HVAC needs.
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The Basics of Ductless Air Conditioners

A ductless air conditioner consists of two main components: an indoor unit and an outdoor unit. These units are connected by a conduit that houses the power cable, refrigerant tubing, suction tubing, and a condensate drain. Here’s a breakdown of each component:

Indoor Unit

The indoor unit, also known as the air handler, is usually mounted high on a wall or ceiling. It contains an evaporator coil, a fan, and an air filter. The indoor unit blows the cooled air directly into the room. It operates quietly and can be controlled via a remote or a wall-mounted thermostat.

Outdoor Unit

The outdoor unit contains the compressor, condenser coil, and expansion valve and is typically placed outside on a concrete pad. The compressor is the heart of the system, responsible for circulating refrigerant between the indoor and outdoor units. The outdoor unit dissipates the heat absorbed from inside the building, releasing it into the outside air.

How Ductless Air Conditioners Operate

Refrigerant Cycle

Ductless air conditioners operate using a refrigeration cycle, similar to traditional air conditioning systems. Here’s a step-by-step look at how they work:

  1. Refrigerant Absorption: The indoor unit absorbs the warm air from the room. The refrigerant in the evaporator coil absorbs the heat from this air, causing the refrigerant to evaporate into a gas.
  2. Compression: The refrigerant gas travels through the conduit to the outdoor unit. The compressor compresses the gas, raising its temperature and pressure.
  3. Heat Release: The high-pressure refrigerant gas moves to the condenser coil in the outdoor unit. Here, it releases the absorbed heat to the outside air, causing the refrigerant to condense back into a liquid.
  4. Expansion: The high-pressure liquid refrigerant then passes through the expansion valve, reducing its pressure and temperature.
  5. Cooling Cycle: The cooled refrigerant returns to the indoor unit, ready to absorb more heat from the room. This cycle repeats, maintaining a cool and comfortable indoor environment.

Zoning Capabilities

One of the standout features of ductless air conditioners is their zoning capability. Each indoor unit operates independently, allowing for customized temperature control in different rooms or zones. This flexibility enhances comfort and improves energy efficiency, as you can cool only the occupied areas rather than the entire building.

Advantages of Ductless Air Conditioners

Energy Efficiency

Ductless systems are known for their high energy efficiency. Since there are no ducts, there is no energy loss associated with duct leakage, which can account for up to 30% of energy consumption in traditional systems. Additionally, the ability to cool specific zones reduces unnecessary energy use.

Easy Installation

Installing a ductless system is less invasive than installing a central air conditioning system. The absence of ductwork means less construction work, making it a great option for older homes or buildings without existing ducts.

Improved Indoor Air Quality

Ductless air conditioners often come with advanced filtration systems that reduce dust, allergens, and other pollutants. This leads to better indoor air quality, which is especially beneficial for those with allergies or respiratory issues.

Quiet Operation

Both the indoor and outdoor units of ductless systems are designed for quiet operation. The indoor unit often operates at a whisper-quiet level, making it ideal for bedrooms, living rooms, and other quiet spaces.

Versatility

Ductless systems are versatile and can be used in various applications, from single-room additions to entire homes and commercial spaces such as offices and retail stores.

St. Louis Air Conditioning

Ductless air conditioners are excellent for efficient, flexible, and cost-effective cooling. Their unique design and operation offer significant advantages, particularly in energy efficiency, ease of installation, and personalized comfort. A ductless air conditioner might be the perfect choice if you’re considering a new cooling system for your home or business in the St. Louis area. Contact Thomas Hoffmann Air Conditioning & Heating today for professional advice and installation services!

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At Thomas Hoffmann Air Conditioning & Heating, we pride ourselves in being a locally owned and operated HVAC company. With more than 30 years of experience and a master technician and mechanical engineer as our owner, we can replace, repair, and provide maintenance for your business or home’s HVAC system.

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